Common Reactions to Grief, Loss, or Traumatic Events
Everyone reacts differently to loss or trauma. Below are some common experiences:
Emotional
|
Cognitive
|
---|---|
Sadness
|
Difficulty concentrating
|
Shock/numbness
|
Preoccupation with event
|
Nervousness
|
Recurring images of event
|
Vulnerability
|
Asking "why"
|
Anger
|
Questions about life/death
|
Irritability
|
Thinking things will never be normal
|
Helpless
|
Dreams/nightmares
|
Guilt
|
Memories of past loss/trauma
|
Denial
|
Wishing you could take things back or "trade" something to change things
|
Regret
|
Re-experiencing the event
|
Detachment "surreal"
|
Difficulty remembering some aspects
|
Behavioral | Physical |
---|---|
Need to talk | Trouble sleeping/sleeping too much |
Wish to be with others | Loss of appetite |
Desire to be alone | Fatigue |
Avoidance the topic/feelings | Nausea |
Low motivation | Headaches |
Loss of interest in usual activities |
Experiencing many of the above reactions at varying times is normal, especially in the days following.
Here are some coping strategies that can help:
* Allow yourself to experience your feelings-don’t ignore or stuff them
* Take the time you need to take care of yourself-you don’t have to “go back to normal” too soon
* Talk about it with others
* Avoid alcohol, drugs, or other unhealthy coping mechanisms
* Get plenty of sleep and rest
* Eat healthy
* When you feel ready try to get back into your normal routine
* Do what you feel is best for you
You may wish to talk to a professional if:
* You need someone to talk to
* Your reactions are so intense or distressing you find it difficult to function
* Your feelings or experiences of grief continue to be intense after several weeks or months
* You have anxiety or depression
* You’re experiencing reactions from past trauma or loss
Resources on Campus:
For Counseling or Consultation:
Counseling & Psychological Services
211 Swingle Hall
994-4531
For Academic Support/Leave
Dean of Students Office
120 SUB
994-2826
-or-
Your Academic Advisor or Department Head
Information Provided by:
Counseling & Psychological Services
211 Swingle Hall
994-4531
www.montana.edu/counseling