Disease
Number of Cases
Number of Deaths
Diarrhea, Dysentery
1,739,135
44,558
Malaria
1,315,955
10,063
Typhoid
148,631
34,833
Typhus
2,624
958
Yellow Fever
1,371
436

Data from Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, Vol. 1, Part 1.